KMID : 0043320140370121515
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 2014 Volume.37 No. 12 p.1515 ~ p.1521
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Cytotoxic triterpenoids from Saussurea phyllocephala
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Hu Jiang
Song Yan Yang Benshou Zuo Xiang Mao Xiao Shi Xiaodong
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Abstract
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Three new triterpenoids, 11¥á-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-ene-3¥â-palmitate (1), 28-hydroxy-20-oxo-30-norlupane-3¥â-palmitate (2), and 1¥â,11¥á,28-tyrihydroxy oleana-9(11),12-dien-3¥â-palmitate (3), together with three known compounds were isolated from the 95 % EtOH extract of Saussurea phyllocephala. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR (COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY) analyses. All the triterpenoids were in vitro evaluated for their cytotoxic activities. Compound 1?3 exhibited the significant cytotoxic activities with low IC50 values (IC50 < 4.0 ¥ìM) against six tumor cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa, HepG2, SGC-7901, NCI-H460 and BGC-823).
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KEYWORD
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Saussurea phyllocephala, Compositae, Triterpenoids, Cytotoxic activity
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